Routine & Recurrent Maintenance shall be carried out to all roads in good and fair condition including roads which have received rehabilitation. Routine & Recurrent maintenance means all maintenance works required continuously or at intervals on every road whatever its engineering characteristics or traffic volume, and comprises of activities such as grass cutting, drain cleaning, culvert and bridge cleaning and maintenance, road furniture and bridge guardrails maintenance, paved road patching, edge repair, crack sealing, and line remarking, and also unpaved road grading, shaping, and pothole repairs.